April 2026 Binningen air quality shows most days at low or moderate pollution.

May 2, 2026

In April 2026, air quality at the Binningen NBCN station was mostly favorable, with 26 days at low or moderate pollution levels and no days reaching significant or higher levels. Compared to the previous eight years, this April had the most days with low pollution and the lowest maximum nitrogen dioxide concentration.

Photo: Kanton Basel-Stadt, LHA Luftmessung A2 Hardwald Muttenz, on Multimedia-Datenbank BS, licensed under Unsplash License.

In April 2026, the air quality at the NBCN monitoring station in Binningen was generally favorable, with 3 days classified as KBI 1 (low pollution) and 23 days as KBI 2 (moderate pollution). There were 4 days with KBI 3 (marked pollution), and no days reached KBI 4 or higher. The KBI, or Kurzzeit-Belastungs-Index, is a short-term exposure index that combines the concentrations of ozone, nitrogen dioxide, and particulate matter into a single value to indicate the overall air pollution load. The mean concentrations for the month were 66.6 µg/m³ for ozone, 10.8 µg/m³ for nitrogen dioxide, and 12.1 µg/m³ for PM10, while the maximum concentrations reached 133.7 µg/m³ for ozone, 38.2 µg/m³ for nitrogen dioxide, and 36.3 µg/m³ for PM10. All values are listed in Table 1, and regulatory thresholds are listed in Table 3.

KBI Load Level PM10 (µg/m³) Ozone O₃ (µg/m³) Nitrogen Dioxide NO₂ (µg/m³)
6 Very high > 100 > 240 > 160
5 High 76–100 181–240 121–160
4 Significant 57–75 136–180 91–120
3 Marked 51–56 121–135 81–90
2 Moderate 26–50 61–120 41–80
1 Low 0–25 0–60 0–40

Comparing April 2026 with previous years, the month stands out for having the highest number of days with KBI 1 (rank 1 out of 8 years), indicating more days of low pollution than any other April since 2019. For KBI 2 days, it ranked lower, with 23 days compared to the 29 days seen in 2021, 2023, and 2024. In terms of maximum pollutant concentrations, April 2026 recorded the lowest maximum nitrogen dioxide level (rank 8), while its maximum ozone and PM10 levels ranked 5th and 6th, respectively. Overall, the air pollution in April 2026 was generally lower than in many previous years, particularly for nitrogen dioxide, and the monthly average and maximum values for April are reported in Table 2 and also displayed in Figures 1 to 3.


Table 1: Monthly Summary for April 2026
metric April 2026 Avg since 2019
Days with KBI = 1 3 1
Days with KBI = 2 23 26
Days with KBI = 3 4 2
Days with KBI ≥ 4 0 1
Max NO₂ [µg/m³] 38 52
Max O₃ [µg/m³] 134 135
Max PM₁₀ [µg/m³] 36 47
Mean NO₂ [µg/m³] 11 12
Mean O₃ [µg/m³] 67 68
Mean PM₁₀ [µg/m³] 12 12
NO₂ exceedances 0 0
O₃ exceedances 5 4
PM₁₀ exceedances 0 0


Table 2: Air Pollutant Statistics since 2019 (April)
Year KBI=1 days Mean O3 Max O3 Mean NO2 Max NO2 Mean PM10 Max PM10
2019 2 64 148 16 61 16 55
2020 0 78 145 12 56 16 43
2021 0 67 126 14 64 14 49
2022 1 69 131 12 53 11 36
2023 1 61 108 10 42 8 24
2024 0 68 138 10 48 10 63
2025 0 67 149 11 41 11 58
2026 3 67 134 11 38 12 36


Table 3: Regulatory Thresholds for Air Pollutants
Pollutant interval Threshold Unit Comments Reference
Ozone day 120 µg/m³ maximum hourly average may exceed standard only one time per year Luftreinhalte-Verordnung
Nitrogen dioxide day 80 µg/m³ daily average may not exceed standard Luftreinhalte-Verordnung
Nitrogen dioxide year 30 µg/m³ daily average may not exceed standard Luftreinhalte-Verordnung
Particulate Matter (PM₁₀) year 20 µg/m³ daily average may not exceed standard Luftreinhalte-Verordnung
Particulate Matter (PM₁₀) day 50 µg/m³ daily average may not exceed standard Luftreinhalte-Verordnung

Figure 1: Maximum and Average Ozone (O₃, µg/m³) Concentrations in April

Figure 2: Maximum and Average NO₂ Concentrations (µg/m³) in April

Figure 3: Maximum and Average Fine Particles (PM₁₀, µg/m³) in April

Data source: Luftqualität Station Basel-Binningen
Additional resources: Luftqualität in den Kantonen AG. BE, BL, BS, JU, SO, Topic Air, Federal Office for the Environment, Switzerland, World's Air Pollution: Real-time Air Quality Index

🤖 This text was generated with the assistance of AI. All quantitative statements are derived directly from the dataset listed under Data Source.