Binningen August 2026 air quality worsens, record ozone and PM10 levels.

September 1, 2026

In August 2026, air quality at the Binningen station showed no low-pollution days and was generally more polluted than most previous Augusts, with record-high mean ozone and maximum PM10 levels. The month included 14 moderate, 5 marked, and 12 significant pollution days, driven by elevated ozone and particulate matter concentrations.

Photo: Kanton Basel-Stadt, LHA Luftmessung A2 Hardwald Muttenz, on Multimedia-Datenbank BS, licensed under Unsplash License.

In August 2026, the air quality at the NBCN monitoring station in Binningen showed no days with low pollution (KBI = 1) and 14 days with moderate pollution (KBI = 2). There were 5 days with marked pollution (KBI = 3) and 12 days with significant pollution (KBI = 4), while no days reached high or very high KBI levels. The Kurzzeit-Belastungs-Index (KBI) combines the concentrations of ozone, nitrogen dioxide, and particulate matter into a single short-term exposure index, where higher values indicate greater air pollution. The mean concentrations for August 2026 were 86.6 µg/m³ for ozone, 8.4 µg/m³ for nitrogen dioxide, and 15.2 µg/m³ for PM10. The maximum concentrations reached 168.0 µg/m³ for ozone, 30.9 µg/m³ for nitrogen dioxide, and 580.2 µg/m³ for PM10. All values are listed in Table 1, and regulatory thresholds are listed in Table 3.

Compared with previous Augusts from 2018 to 2025, August 2026 had the highest mean ozone concentration on record for this month, ranking first out of nine years. The mean PM10 concentration ranked second highest, while the maximum PM10 value was the highest ever recorded for August, driven by an extreme event. The number of days with KBI = 1 ranked sixth, tied with several other years that also had zero such days, and the number of days with KBI = 2 ranked sixth as well. The maximum ozone concentration ranked fifth, and the maximum nitrogen dioxide concentration ranked sixth among the nine years. Overall, August 2026 was generally more polluted than most previous Augusts, particularly for ozone and particulate matter. The monthly average and maximum values for August are reported in Table 2 and displayed in Figures 1 to 3.


Table 1: Monthly Summary for August 2026
metric August 2026 Avg since 2019
Days with KBI = 1 0 2
Days with KBI = 2 14 19
Days with KBI = 3 5 5
Days with KBI ≥ 4 12 5
Max NO₂ [µg/m³] 31 39
Max O₃ [µg/m³] 168 164
Max PM₁₀ [µg/m³] 580 56
Mean NO₂ [µg/m³] 8 9
Mean O₃ [µg/m³] 87 70
Mean PM₁₀ [µg/m³] 15 12
NO₂ exceedances 0 0
O₃ exceedances 17 11
PM₁₀ exceedances 1 0


Table 2: Air Pollutant Statistics since 2019 (August)
Year KBI=1 days Mean O3 Max O3 Mean NO2 Max NO2 Mean PM10 Max PM10
2018 4 83 192 11 50 11 50
2019 2 65 162 10 47 10 39
2020 4 68 157 10 47 10 34
2021 2 53 135 8 26 10 40
2022 0 80 153 9 37 12 24
2023 2 67 174 7 39 12 165
2024 0 73 171 7 31 12 43
2025 0 74 171 8 31 16 49
2026 0 87 168 8 31 15 580


Table 3: Regulatory Thresholds for Air Pollutants
Pollutant interval Threshold Unit Comments Reference
Ozone day 120 µg/m³ maximum hourly average may exceed standard only one time per year Luftreinhalte-Verordnung
Nitrogen dioxide day 80 µg/m³ daily average may not exceed standard Luftreinhalte-Verordnung
Nitrogen dioxide year 30 µg/m³ daily average may not exceed standard Luftreinhalte-Verordnung
Particulate Matter (PM₁₀) year 20 µg/m³ daily average may not exceed standard Luftreinhalte-Verordnung
Particulate Matter (PM₁₀) day 50 µg/m³ daily average may not exceed standard Luftreinhalte-Verordnung

Figure 1: Maximum and Average Ozone (O₃, µg/m³) Concentrations in August

Figure 2: Maximum and Average NO₂ Concentrations (µg/m³) in August

Figure 3: Maximum and Average Fine Particles (PM₁₀, µg/m³) in August

Data source: Luftqualität Station Basel-Binningen
Additional resources: Luftqualität in den Kantonen AG. BE, BL, BS, JU, SO, Topic Air, Federal Office for the Environment, Switzerland, World's Air Pollution: Real-time Air Quality Index

🤖 This text was generated with the assistance of AI. All quantitative statements are derived directly from the dataset listed under Data Source.